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born with craniopagus parasiticus |
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The
image displayed above is a real photograph of a 10-month-old Egyptian girl
named Manar Maged who was born with craniopagus parasiticus, a very
rare birth defect that develops when an embryo starts to split into
identical twins but does not complete the process. Often the second,
undeveloped twin forms as an extra limb or trunk, but in Magar's extremely
unusual case it formed as a second head attached to her skull. The twin
could blink and smile and respond to stimuli as with her twin but was not capable of independent life
as the second head had no body with sufficient organs for life. On 19 February 2005, Manar underwent a 13-hour operation performed by a 13-member surgical team to remove her conjoined twin. Doctors waited until Manar Maged was around 10 months old before carrying out the operation of removing the second head from the baby. The operation took 13 hours and 13 doctors to complete and it could take up to 10 days before the baby is released from intensive care. A separate twin sister, Noora, is healthy after initial problems when she was born. As of She has been transferred to
ordinary care two weeks ago and she is showing good signs of improvement as
she can eat normally without the aid of a tube," said Abla el-Alfy, a
consultant in the paediatric intensive care at Benha Children's Hospital,
north of Cairo. The surgery caused her to bleed extensively because of a major blood vessel that had to be severed from the head. Complications developed the day after the surgery, including unstable blood pressure, hypothermia, poor liver function and the blood not coagulating. Her skull had been reconstructed during surgery and her skin had been joined over the bone, thus eliminating the need for further reconstructive surgery. Manar is only one of about seven children ever born with this condition, the second to have her twin removed surgically, and the only one to survive. The operation was the first of its kind in the Middle East. ***************************************** If the second head displays consciousness and awareness and responds to stimuli as does the first head is there a person there? The second head was living and growing just as the first. They were growing for ten months. They could continue to grow. Does removing the second head constitute killing a human being? If so under what conditions would it be morally justified? Was one person killed so that another person could live a more "normal " life? Was one human being killed so that the other would not look "not normal" or "ugly"? |