BIOMEDICAL ETHICS                        

 PHI 110 HA CRN 10344

PHILOSOPHY DEPARTMENT

1 EDUCATION DRIVE • GARDEN CITY • 11530

(516) 572 7450   COURSE |

PHI 110 • BIOMEDICAL ETHICS

CONTACT AND CREDIT HOURS | 3

SYLLABUS or BASIC COURSE INFORMATION FALL 2023

 

COURSE DESCRIPTION: This course examines ethical issues that arise in the field of medicine and related areas of biomedical research. Several traditional ethical theories are introduced, theories which establish the foundations needed for later thoughtful analysis and evaluation of specific issues. Issues analyzed typically include: truth-telling, informed consent, research on human subjects, euthanasia, disability and healthcare policy.

 

PREREQUISITES | Students must have satisfied all ENG and RDG developmental requirements prior to starting the course. Please note that PHI 101 is not a prerequisite.

Announcements

Your grades are here: GRADES PHIL110 HA FA23 

FINDING your GRADES--Last four digits of NCC # used for your grade

******* ANNOUNCEMENT 12-7-23 ****************************

Module 13:  TRIAGE  Deciding who gets what with lifesaving resources

Video: Introduction to Module 13

Captioned Text File: Module 13

Black Market in Organs

Using Brain Damaged persons as Organ Donors

Buying Organs for Transplantation

Harvesting Corneas without permission

Organ Sales

Organ Farms

Transpecies Organ Transplantation

******* ANNOUNCEMENT 11-30-23 ****************************

Module : 12 Reproduction, Assistance and Control

Video: Introduction to Module 12

Captioned Text File: Module 12

******* ANNOUNCEMENT 11-21-23 ****************************

Video: Introduction to Module 11

Captioned Text File: Module 11

****** ANNOUNCEMENT 11-14-23 ****************************

Video: Introduction to Module 10

Captioned Text File: Module 10

 

******* ANNOUNCEMENT 11-7-23 ****************************

Video: Introduction to Module 9

Captioned Text File: Module 9

Infanticide in India

Infanticide: Post Partum Depression

Medical Futility case: Live or Die: Severely Impaired Newborns, Futility and Infanticide

Who Shall Survive? 

****** ANNOUNCEMENT 10-31-23 ****************************

Video: Introduction to Module 8

Captioned Text File: Module 8

 

******October 24, 2023 **********

Video: Introduction to Module 7

Captioned Text File: Module 7

******October 17, 2023 **********

Video: Introduction to Module 6

Captioned Text File: Module 6

******October 10, 2023 **********

Module : 5 Ethics and Nursing

Video: Introduction to Module 5

Captioned Text File: Module 5

******October 3, 2023 **********

 

******September 21, 2023 **********

Video: Introduction to Module 3

Captioned Text File: Module 3

******September 7, 2023 **********

******September 1, 2023 **********

Module 1

 Video: Introduction to the Course

Video: Gut Feelings or Careful Moral Judgments-Dialectical Thinking

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September 1, 2023  Welcome 

Are you ready! Fun, work, opportunities, work, rewards, work.

In a 15 week semster it takes 9 to 12 hours of work per week!!!!

Welcome Video Hello Closed captions

 

Explore new perspectives!

Expect challenges to your cherished beliefs!

A Survivor Course!

Yes indeed , welcome to the course.

You are about to enter into an experience. Part of it will be about learning about a branch of Philosophy titled: Ethics and the basic issues  and principles that have been associated with thinking about ethics and moral dilemmas for over two thousand years. Another part of the experience will be learning about me and your classmates and their views on many important ethical issues and moral dilemmas. Perhaps, the most important part of the experience will be what you shall learn about yourself and what you are capable of doing and what you are capable of learning and how critically you can think about important and very basic questions and issues that have perplexed humans around this planet for millennia!!!!

Whether as a provider of health care in some manner or inescapably as a consumer of health care you should benefit form this course as you learn about your rights and more importantly yourselves and the values you have come to hold that will lead you to the ethical principles that will support your moral judgments.

I hope that you all will increase your intellectual capital (knowledge) and skills (critical dialectical thinking) to be better informed and aware of alternative views and judgments.  You should be much more aware of ethical principles and making moral judgments.

You should understand that people differ in making moral judgments.  People operate with different sense of what is morally GOOD.  This is due to the principles with which they operate which in turn are largely based on the values they hold and the order in which they are held.  This in turn is largely due to their experiences in life.

What humans who are psychologically normal with normal brain functioning have in common that permits social life and for the survival and prospering of the species is a sense of empathy and sympathy for others both now and in the future.  This is the foundation for moral judgment and the moral life.  Hopefully you will learn much about how that comes about and how you might evidence it in your lives.

The "Official" first day of class will be September 5, 2023. However, if you received the email in advance of the first day  you should start on the TEN STEPS as soon as possible. Look over the modules in the course if you want to do so but PLEASE refrain from any actual studying or intense reading until the scheduled dates for the modules.

Go through the TEN STEPS as part of getting started and learning the basic setup, navigations schema and requirements.

Check and Print out the  CALENDAR  or SCHEDULE !  CALENDAR    

Keep your mind open, and be prepared for a challenging and thought-provoking course. If you are the curious type, and if you like to think, I believe you will enjoy this course a great deal. Curiosity may have killed a cat somewhere or other once upon a time but curiosity is near the origin of philosophical thought in humankind

CURIOSITY, WONDER and CRITICAL THOUGHT are hallmarks of a Philosophical disposition.

Whether on the ground in an ordinary classroom or online in the virtual classroom in cyberspace, this course involves a lot of work: reading, thinking, writing, thinking, writing, reflecting, writing, questioning, writing, interacting with the instructor and fellow classmates. Most will find that all the work is worth expending because of the value derived from that expenditure. Some of the labor involved might be a bit uncomfortable, disquieting and perhaps, painful. But remember:  NO PAIN: NO GAIN!!

This experience is designed to provide you with opportunities to experience value. One of those values is learning, knowledge is another, skill development is a third but FUN is also included as a valued goal.

One of the oldest people to have ever taken a class with me taught me this:

A mind is like a parachute:

it must open to work correctly !!!

Please keep your mind open!

Open to learning and to having some fun

KEY TO SUCCESS:   TIME on TASK

So the very basic key here is if you have the TIME and perform the TASKS in that time you will do quite well.

Well now that you have been welcomed, on with the work. Please begin by going through all the Course Information documents that follow this one.

PLEASE BE WELL and BE SAFE.

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OVERVIEW OF THE COURSE

This is a survey course. You will learn "the basics" - vocabulary, concepts, and the theories associated with Ethics and Biomedical Ethics and you will have the opportunity to discuss many topics with other students and with me. Finally, you will be encouraged to learn a bit about how to DO Philosophy through DIALECTICAL THINKING concerning moral dilemmas.

To provide an idea of what we shall be covering, here is a listing of the modules in this course.

Chapter 1 Introduction

Chapter 2 Ethical Traditions

Chapter 3 The Moral Climate of Health Care

Chapter 4 Professionalism, Elitism and Health Care

Chapter 5 Ethics and Nursing

Chapter 6 Patient's rights, truth and Consent

Chapter 7 Human Experimentation

Chapter 8 Abortion

Chapter 9 Severely Impaired Newborns, Futility and Infanticide

Chapter 10 Care of the Dying

Chapter 11 Deliberate Termination of Life and Physician Assisted Suicide

Chapter 12 Genetics: Intervention, Control and Research

Chapter 13 Reproduction: Assistance and Control issues

Chapter 14 Ethnicity, Race and Gender issues

Chapter 15 HIV and AIDS: Related Issues

Chapter 16 The Allocation of Resources: Scarcity and Triage

Chapter 17 A Claim of a Right to Health Care

After the first few modules we will start applying the basic principles. With each topic or issue we cover, you will be expected to apply ethical principles and reasoning to ethical problems or dilemmas related to or constituting those issues. Do NOT expect to understand those principles when you first read about them . The meaning of those principles and concepts will become clearer as the course proceeds.

This course is designed with a great appreciation for the wisdom of an ancient Chinese expression.

I hear: I forget.

I see: I remember.

I do : then I understand.

So, you will be expected to attempt to do a little philosophical thinking so that you will understand what philosophy is really all about, what it involves and what it takes to do this sort of thinking.

This point or lesson is really quite simple. If you needed someone to bake a cake for you or repair the carburetor on your automobile, which of the following people would you ask?

a. someone who said : "I heard a lecture on how to do that once."

b. someone who said: " I saw that done once on a tv show and I recorded it on my vcr."

c. someone who said: " I have done that before successfully and I understand how to do it ."

I don't know your answer but I would choose person (c). And so to learn about Philosophy I shall ask you to attempt it yourselves. It could be a lot of un. Lots of people I know really like to get into debates and into questions. Not too many like to give reasons for their positions but that is what Philosophy is about. So you will be expected to learn how to take a position on some issue in BIOMEDICAL ETHICS and to support your position using ethical principles and reasoning.

The course is also, however, whatever you make it. As you complete the module assignments you will have many opportunities to make decisions which will influence the nature and scope of your learning activities. The more energy you put into the course, the more benefit you will derive from it.

Do you want to have a "sneak preview" of how you may do in this course? Rate yourself on a 1 (low) to 10 (High) scale on these 3 questions:

1. How interested are you in learning about ethics and medical ethics? _____

2. How important is it for you to learn this material? _____

3. Based on past experience, how well do you expect to do in the course? _____

Add the three scores together.  Then see below

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

If your total is 15 - 19, you will probably do OK.

If you scored 20 - 25, you are likely to do better than average.

If you scored 26 or above, I expect you will do exceptionally well in this course.

If you scored 0 - 15, that doesn't mean you are doomed! But ask yourself "Why am I taking this course?", and if you can't come up with a pretty good answer, you may find yourself putting in too little effort to achieve well. (Rating scale thanks to William Pelz)

If you have the TIME to put in you will do quite well.

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Attendance:  Just one one week of unexcused absences will result in a final grade lower by 10, points (one letter grade).  Two weeks (4 classes) of unexcused absences will result in a final grade of “F”.  You MUST attend class and participate in some way including:

  • Fill out and submit an attendance sheet

  • Ask a question

  • Answer a question

  • Ask for help

  • Offer help

  • Offer additional information or references

  • Speak when in a group discussing a case

EXCUSED ABSENCES:  Absences may be excused if the student sends an email to the instructor with an explanation of the absence and the exact dates of those absences and the instructor determines that the reason given is sufficient.

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CALENDAR:  The  CALENDAR   for this semester is here>> CALENDAR  

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TEXTBOOK:   There is ONLY ONE required and it is FREE.

REQUIRED TEXTS:  MEDICAL ETHICS   <<< Click Here

 It is an Online Textbook   NONE to buy!  the REQUIRED TEXTBOOK is FREE and on two websites located here:

Primary site: http://www.qcc.cuny.edu/SocialSciences/ppecorino/MEDICAL_ETHICS_TEXT/default.htm

Secondary Site: http://www.ppecorino.com/BOOKS/MEDICAL_ETHICS_TEXT/default.htm

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Assignments      

There will be 14 written assignments in 14 modules  TOTAL 42 of 100 total points

WRITTEN ASSIGNMENTS<<< Click Here

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GRADES:

Your grades are here: GRADES PHIL110 HA FA23 

FINDING your GRADES--Last four digits of NCC # used for your grades

Your grades are here:  GRADES PHIL110 HA FA23

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GRADING REQUIREMENTS:              So...how will you be evaluated?

Good question! Here is the answer and in a good bit of detail. First though, you should know that although all of this looks very imposing and somewhat daunting, the course is no harder than its counterpart that occurs in the regular classroom. This course should actually turn out to be quite a bit of fun, if you are interested in thinking about things in new ways. In this online medium all the information is being given to you at the beginning and it may seem to be a bit too much, but once you get a chance to look it over and reflect , you should see that it really is not that dissimilar to the standard classroom.

1. Attendance/Class Participation/Discussion: 26 class meetings of 29 @ 1 points each= 26 points

  • 2. Written Assignments -Modules 1 to 6 @3 points each =  18 points

  •                                       Modules 7 to 14 @ 4 points each =32 points

3. Case Studies:@3 points each = 8 in modules 7 to 14  =24 points

Description of a case related to the topic of the module – 1 point

References (urls) sites discussing the case from a theological, legal or philosophical perspecetive-2 points

BONUS WORK: Final Culminating Survey and Essay: 5points

TOTAL: 105 points

Additional Bonus work available throughout the semester.

Below you will learn how the grades will be determined and how you can earn the highest possible grade or number of points for each assignment and activity in the course.

FINAL GRADE:  Grading Scale for the Final Grade: Here are the cutoffs for course grades:

TOTAL POINTS= 100

Total points

Letter Grade

90 – 100

A

87 – 89

B+

80 – 86

B

77 – 79

C+

70 – 76

C

67 – 69

D+

60 –66

D

LESS THAN 60

F

Your grades are here:  GRADES PHIL110 HA FA23 <<<<:

Description of a case related to the topic of the module – 1 point

References (urls) sites discussing the case from a theological, legal or philosophical perspecetive-2 points

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CASE STUDIES

BIOMEDICAL CASE STUDIES

WORTH  3 points in 8 modules 7 to 14  = 24 Points toward your final grade.

In 8 modules each student must submit a case presentation on some incident or situation which relates to the topic and issues of those modules.

Such presentations consist of the following two(2) sections.

a. Materials concerning the case located on the internet

i. Newspaper articles

ii. Magazine articles

iii. Professional Journal articles , e.g., Philosophy, Law, Medicine Nursing, Public Health, etc..

iv. Other Internet items

MINIMUM of four (4) items

b. Viewpoints on the case by analysts, ethicists, commentators .

MINIMUM of four (4) items which MUST include commentary and/or analysis by people who use ethical principles. These would NOT be articles in newspapers or magazines but items found in professional journals or at the websites of academic and professional organizations.

This is basically an assignment where you will use a number of search engines to gather materials from the internet.

GOOGLE, Northernlights, yahoo, etc...

You will copy and paste the addresses (url's) of those materials into a single file or document and then send it (submit it) to the instructor. You do NOT need to and should not make any personal comments on the case . So, you are NOT required to do any original thinking or critical thinking on the case. You will be gathering the materials and hopefully reading them and in so doing you will learn more about the issues involved and in gathering materials that involve ethical analysis you will learn more about that as well.

CASE PRESENTATION FORMAT

Your NAME:

CASE TITLE:

DESCRIPTION of the case by student:

url’s for the Articles Describing case:

url’s for Articles with Ethical Position: Philosophers, Theologians, Lawyers, Medical Doctors

SUBMISSION of the CASE STUDY

The student will make the submission by attaching a file that has the text and the links to the internet sites of articles and other related items.

The BEST of these submissions will be placed on a website with the student’s name as author. These will be used by future students of this course.

If any student feels able and willing to create a POWERPOINT presentation for the case study including live links and illustrations, images, photos, etc... contact me for permission and instructions on what would be required and how to submit the material.

Case Study Assignments: Due Date: ??? CHECK the  CALENDAR 

When you are ready you simply send your case study to me by email and be sure to include the url's.

SEND BY EMAIL  NO ATTACHMENTS!!

If you want to you can submit the assignment early and I'll comment on it and return it to you and you can proceed to work on it and submit the final work by the deadline.

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SAMPLES of BIOMEDICAL CASE STUDIES

MODEL CASE PRESENTATION 1

Your NAME: Kevin Masick

CASE TITLE: Gelsinger Case

DESCRIPTION of the case by student: Jesse Gelsinger, 18 died during a gene therapy experiment in September of 1999. Gene therapy is a way that scientists can possibly prevent a disease by changing the expressions of a person's genes. This experiment however is still in the beginning stages and involves many ethical issues, and harmful complications that could arise, which in this case is death. The family sued this research team based on lapses in the original experiment. The issue of informed consent also comes into question, because the family was not properly informed of the risks that may happen, which in this case did happen.

url's for the Articles Describing case:

This article is talking about the lawsuit-"http://www.washingtonpost.com/ac2/wp-dyn?pagename=article&node=&contentId=A30464-

2000Sep18"

This article talks about the harm in gene therapy experimenting as it pertained to this case

"http://www.washingtonpost.com/ac2/wp-dyn?pagename=article&node=&contentId=A26062-2000Jul12&notFound=true"

This article voices the fathers opinion on gene therapy followed by other research on gene therapy

"http://www.washingtonpost.com/ac2/wp-dyn?pagename=article&node=&contentId=A1358-2000Feb2&notFound=true"

This article talks about Jesse's disease

"http://www.gene.ch/gentech/1999/Dec/msg00005.html"

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url's for Articles with Ethical Position: Philosophers, Theologians, Lawyers, Medical Doctors

LeRoy Walters, Georgetown University, talks about the ethical controversies on gene therapy

"http://www.ornl.gov/hgmis/publicat/hgn/v10n1/16walter.html"

This article talks about the legal side of gene therapy

"http://www.georgetown.edu/research/nrcbl/scopenotes/sn24.htm"

This article talks about the medical position of gene therapy

"http://www.faseb.org/genetics/ashg/policy/pol-40.htm"

This article offers different scenarios about gene therapy and the ethical ideas on each

"http://strategis.ic.gc.ca/SSG/bb00010e.html"

This is just an extra article that talks about gene therapy and includes some rather interesting articles that I didn't use

"http://www.ornl.gov/hgmis/medicine/genetherapy.html"

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MODEL CASE PRESENTATION 2

Name:  Carlos Serrano

Case Title: Navy Sailor Used in Mustard Gas Chamber Experiment

Description: This case is about a 17 year old Navy sailor who was recruited to experiment new Navy summer clothing in exchange for 3 day passes however was forced to engage in gas chamber experiments. One experiment had him gagging and choking and when he asked to be let out, he was ignored. He passed out and doesn't remember what happened after that. He did live to tell the story many many years later though.

Describing case:

http://www.angelfire.com/ca3/jphuck/BOOK3Ch13.html

http://www.trufax.org/trans/roc10.html

http://www.bullatomsci.org/issues/1993/m93/m93Freeman.html

http://www.sonic.net/~west/103-97.htm

http://www.gulfwarvets.com/senate.htm

Ethical Positions:

http://www.geocities.com/CapeCanaveral/Hangar/1962/jm4-primr.html

http://www.ramazziniusa.org/oct00/informedconcent.htm

http://www.us-israel.org/jsource/Judaism/naziexp.html

http://www.ippnw.org/MGS/V2N2Lucas.html

http://www.nytimes.com/books/99/12/12/reviews/991212.12sherryt.html

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BIOMEDICAL ETHICS CASES in the News recently

1. Consent to surgery- surgery forced on a drug Amule@

2. Removal and reinsertion/transplantation of ovaries

3. 15 year old orphan requesting a late term abortion- autonomy and informed consent issue

4. Parental Notification before abortion in a teen-age the New Jersey law

5. Misplanted fertilized eggs-whose child is it?

6. Physician assisted suicide

7. Physician- requested homicide- Dr. Kevorkian

8. Notification of contacts of those who have AIDS/ HIV

9. Mass spraying of Malathion to prevent spread of disease-Meningitis

10. Overmedication of children for behavior modification

11. Acceptance of alternative medicine- autonomy-informed consent-paternalism

12. Physicians who own pharmacies or pharmaceutical companies :conflict of interest

13. Permitting unproven medical procedures :bone marrow transplants for breast cancer

14.Using technology to slow down the biological clock: extending fertility or child bearing abilities in women over 55

15.Human embryo research

16. Use of human stem cells

17. Patient's right to sue the HMO for denial of treatment

18. Cloning of humans

19. Zenotransplants- cloning pigs for transplanting parts into humans

20. Mass innoculation of the population against smallpox

21. The right to health care- even to poor--15% of Americans have no coverage

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Evaluation of the Case Studies

Each is worth two points. Either you get the credit or you do not. If you do not receive the full credit the work will be assessed with an explanation and you will have a chance to fix it and resubmit it. All students will be encouraged to get full credit for all eight cases.

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DISCUSSION PARTICIPATION

Part of your responsibility in this course is to participate in the classroom discussions and in the case studies for discussion.  Nearly half the class meetings will be solely focused on case studies as related to the topics in the current module of the course.

You MUST attend class and participate in some way including:

  • Fill out and submit an attendance sheet

  • Ask a question

  • Answer a question

  • Ask for help

  • Offer help

  • Offer additional information or references

  • Speak when in a group discussing a case

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COLLEGE POLICIES


1.   Policy Statement on Classroom Management – The College will not tolerate disruptive behavior in the classroom that interferes with the instructor’s performance of his/her professional functions or that undermines the integrity of student learning.  This policy describes what authority the faculty have to deal in these situations.
2.  Academic Dishonesty and Plagiarism 

 This policy describes the many forms of plagiarism as a warning to students, especially in this age of technology.  It also provides for a reporting and punishment method that can go beyond a punitive course grade, especially for repeated acts of academic dishonesty.  Faculty are encouraged to report such abuses to the Dean of Students using the form that is provided by the Office of the Dean of Students or by the various Department Chairs.

Academic Integrity

The college has an academic integrity policy and program.   You may be severely penalized for violations of academic integrity.  Learn about it and observe the principles.  Among other things you must avoid plagiarism.  In this course, the penalty for violations of academic integrity is as follows:
1. First offense - the student receives the grade of "0" for the assignment and the possibility of more severe action at the discretion of the instructor.
2. Second offense - the student receives an "F" in the course and a Violation of Academic Integrity Report is filed with the Dean of Students.

All students must send an email to Philip.Pecorino@ncc.edu   I, ____________,have read and understand the Academic Integrity Policy for this course and agree to abide by it.

Then send the EMAIL  to Philip.Pecorino@ncc.edu Do not send attachments!!!   Copy and paste your text from the word processor directly into the message window of the email.

3.  Student Code of Conduct  This extensive document lists the rules and regulations of conduct for NCC students and describes the disciplinary actions that will apply for infractions of the Code.  

To read the details of each policy you may access the NCC Catalog Policies and Procedures at 
http://collegecatalog.ncc.edu/current/policiesandprocedures/ (scroll down to Additional Information)

Or you may go to the NCC home page, click on College Catalog then Policies and Procedures and scroll down to Additional Information for the desired policy.

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Withdrawal From the Course

Withdrawal Process 

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NCC Disability Statement :

STATEMENT FOR STUDENTS WITH DISABILITIES

 

CSD | If you have a physical, psychological, medical, or learning disability that may have an impact on your ability to carry out the assigned coursework, I urge you to contact the staff at the Center for Students with Disabilities (CSD), Building U, (516) 572-7241, TTY (516) 572-7617.  The counselors at CSD will review your concerns and determine to what reasonable accommodations you are entitled as covered by the Americans with Disabilities Act and section 504 of the Rehabilitation Act of 1973.  All information and documentation pertaining to personal disabilities will be kept confidential. 

THE NEST| If you are having a difficult time affording groceries or accessing sufficient food to eat every day or if you lack the basic necessities and believe this may affect your performance in the course, I urge you to contact The NEST @ NCC Food Pantry. The NEST provides free groceries and personal care items to all NCC students and their families and can assist you in accessing other necessary resources. Please visit the NEST’s website for further information: http://nestncc.weebly.com or email us at foodinthenest@gmail.com.  

THE GREENHOUSE | The Children's Greenhouse, on the NCC campus, offers high-quality, low-cost childcare for the children of NCC students, faculty, and staff, ages 8 weeks to 7 years old on a flexible schedule. Children are enrolled at the Greenhouse regardless of special needs and every effort is made to accommodate them. All NCC students enrolled in online, remote, and face to face classes are welcome to contact Janet Walsh at janet.walsh@ncc.edu or (516) 572-7614 for availability.

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Contact Information    

Office Phone:  718-281-5038  but not for use in the summer sessions  If you have personal problems or trouble with your grades then email me and I will respond the next business day.

email: Philip.Pecorino@ncc.edu

Some things to address in Private by telephone or email might include:

  • A contact about late assignments.

  • A discussion about a grade.

  • A discussion about how the course is going for you.

  • A topic that you're wondering about but despite it's personal nature, you'd feel better about

  • discussing here.

  • Feedback about the course.

  • A concern about another student.

Email is for private communications.

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Course Objectives 

LEARNING OUTCOMES

1.       HUMANITIES |Students will describe and critically evaluate the philosophical dimensions of contemporary issues and traditional ethical theories in bioethics using the conventions and methods particular to philosophy. Students will recognize and analyze the nuance and complexity of philosophical content through critical reflection on philosophical writings pertaining to bioethics and traditional ethical theories.

2.       COMMUNICATIONS | Students will compose argumentative research essays on contemporary issues in bioethics in which students will organize and synthesize supporting details from various sources.  Students will develop arguments – both canonical and original – that seek to inform and persuade their audiences.  Students will evaluate the substance of influential philosophical theories related to bioethics, seeking out bias and intended effect.  Students will demonstrate, through the writing process, the ability to revise and improve their essays. Students will demonstrate, through in-class discussions, the ability to revise and improve their oral communication skills.   

3.       CRITICAL THINKING | Students will clearly articulate various ethical issues that arise in the practice of medicine and medical research. Students will identify, describe and discuss the ethical theories of influential philosophers in bioethics as they occur in their own and others’ work. Students will develop well-reasoned arguments that acknowledge and incorporate the limitations, such as perspective and bias, of the ethical theories used in bioethics. Students will evaluate historical and contemporary issues pertaining to the ethical issues that arise in the practice of medicine and medical research. Students will use well-reasoned arguments to form judgments on the above issues (i.e., on the ethical issues that arise in the practice of medicine and medical research.)

 4.       DIVERSITY |Students will describe the social factors (e.g., race, gender, class and sexuality), both historical and contemporary, that have impacted health care delivery.  Students will critically analyze the role that such factors play in creating, maintaining, and perpetuating discrimination in healthcare on the basis of sex, gender, gender identity, and sexuality. Students will apply competing philosophical theories of ethics and justice to historical and contemporary issues concerning equitable access to healthcare and a right to equitable care.

To enable a student to:

  • Identify and comprehend traditional and current issues in Biomedical Ethics;

  • Define the main areas of ethical discourse;

  • Discuss theories of ethics: teleological and deontological

  • Develop skills of critical ethical analysis of contemporary moral problems in medicine and health care.

  • Analyze and respond to the comments of other students regarding philosophical issues.

  • Identify some of the basic content in the field of BIOMEDICAL ETHICS, traditional and current Issues in Biomedical Ethics,

  • a. vocabulary

    b. concepts

    c. theories

  • Communicate your awareness of and understanding of Biomedical Ethics.

  • Demonstrate familiarity with the main areas of philosophic discourse related to these dilemmas in Biomedical Ethics ,

  • Develop skills of critical analysis and dialectical thinking used in (a) analyzing cases and dilemmas , (b) in forming and defending positions, (c)analyzing and responding to the comments of other students regarding Biomedical issues.

Each module in this course will have its own set of learning objectives.

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How to do well in this class

OK , here is my very best advice concerning how to approach this course and do well. Read all the introductory materials.  Explore this site.  Take notes.

Read over the requirements for this course very well.

Get prepared somehow to put in 9-12 hours per week on the course at the computer and reading in the Fall and Spring sessions.  18-24 hours per week in the 7 week SUMMER SESSION.   36-48hrs/week in the 4 week Summer Session!!!

Time would be spent reading and writing and lots of thinking , thinking , thinking in between.

  • Attend class.

  • Ask questions of the instructor concerning assignments.

  • Ask questions of the instructor concerning the main points in each module.

  • Ask questions of the instructor concerning  the key ideas.

  • Get your written assignments in on time. 

  • If allowed to revise the written assignments to raise your grade, plan to do so. 

Take all topics and questions seriously, but not that seriously.  That is to say , you should realize that they are important; important enough to have changed the course of events in the lives of real persons and helped to shape our current social world of health care.  But they should not cause you to become overly concerned or worried sick over this. 

Have fun!  Philosophy is something I must do because it is in my nature to ask questions and attempt to look at things in different ways.  It would be very boring if Philosophy was just the same old stuffy and dry questions and ideas.  I hope to show you that it is far from that. Philosophy springs from that place deep inside our minds that gets disturbed by uncertainty, contradictions and inconsistencies, paradoxes, ironies, metaphors, sufferings and great joy and magnificent beauty. 

So, be prepared to work but prepare to explore and to be challenged and to be entertained a bit as well. In my estimation the hardest part of this course is finding the time. So this is a key factor in determining what a student will be able to do and that in turn has direct bearing on how well someone will do in this course.

If you have trouble then email me at: Philip.Pecorino@ncc.edu   Use this subject line: 

Name NCC PHIL110 HA FA 23 HELP or QUESTION   I will respond as soon as possible.

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MY EXPECTATIONS:

This is a college course, so you will be busy! You have about 15 weeks to complete many chapters and submit the written assignments or "papers". (Only 7 weeks in the Summer session!!!) I suggest that you print out the Course Schedule and hang it by your computer.  Assignments frequently have a due date that falls on a Sunday. (in Summer they come every 3 or 4 days !!!)  Pace your on-line and off-line activity with this in mind.

If you don't keep up, you can't catch up!

In this college level class I expect a commitment to time and quality. This class is student-centered rather than teacher centered. This means that you are responsible for your own learning and success. If you are highly motivated participate in each module, and produce a high quality paper - you will be successful. However, if you participate minimally, or submit poor work - you will not. Higher education is aimed at independent learners. If you require the structure of a classroom then take advantage of it, attend class and get the assistance and support you may need and do well.

We will complete the entire 14 modules! If you do not read the text in advance of the class discussions, your lack of knowledge will be obvious to me and to the other students. It is not uncommon for students to provide criticism of other students who "waste their time" with ill-informed classroom comments.

I expect the successful student will spend an average of about 9-12 hours per week on this course. Although that may seem like a lot - remember this: A traditional classroom-based course requires 45 hours of "seat time" plus 2-3 hours outside of class for each hour in class.

Now of course there is no way that you can be or will be monitored to insure that you are keeping apace of the course. You are able to skip a day or two. However, should you fail to complete your written assignments on time and fall behind you will be placing yourself in a very unfavorable situation. You will loose points on the assignment, you will be barred from earning points for a discussion and you will fall behind on the material. The course WILL MOVE ON.

So, PLEASE set up a schedule for doing your work: a time each day or, at the very least, every other day to log on the computer to participate in class and a time for doing your reading in the textbooks a time for writing your papers.

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YOUR TEN STEPS TO START THIS SEMESTER

STEP (1) If you have not done so already send me an email at : Philip.Pecorino@ncc.edu

SUBJECT LINE:  Your name NCC PHIL110 HA FA23 Hello

STEP (2) Be sure to read everything in this Course Outline!!!!!

STEP (3) Send me an email with your statement on the most important things I should know about you as a (a)person and as (b) student and as (c) a student in this course.

STEP (4) Send me an email with your pledge of Academic Integrity.  Affirm that you ahve read and understood and will comply with the NCC policy.  See it above just click>> here 

STEP (5)  Send me an email   to prove that you have read all of this and understand the basic course requirements by copy and pasting what is below into an email and sending it to me at Philip.Pecorino@ncc.edu   Subject line: Your Name NCC PHI110 HA FA23 Basics

=================COPY START HERE:==============================

I understand that these are the basic course requirements for Biomedical Ethics taught by Professor Philip Pecorino:

The basic course activities and requirements:

All class information including the assignments are available at the class site/syllabus/outline

 

How much work is involved in this class to do well?

9-12hrs/week of work each week in Fall and Spring Semesters that run 14 to 15 weeks 

18-24 hrs/week in SUMMER semesters that run 7 or 8 weeks !!! 

 

What is the work?

 Four things!

(1)READINGS: reading the FREE online textbook and the required readings marked by "READ" but supplied through internet links.

(2)ATTENDANCE REQUIREMENT 

In a regular class attendance is taken directly. There will be attendance sheets for each class for students to fill in with their names and questions and submit at the end of class.

The following are the minimums for attendance:

Being in class for the entire class period= 1 point

Speaking in class on a topic or question related to the current module = 1 point
Asking a question by speaking or writing on a topic related to the current module  = 1 point

(3) WRITTEN ASSIGNMENTS:

Submit the written assignments at the end of the module period by date on calendar  11:59pm

(4) CASE STUDIES

These are required ONLY in modules 7 to 14. Submit these case studies at the end of the module period by date on calendar  11:59pm

 

GRADES:  are based on the student’s work attending class, interacting in the discussions and submitting the written assignments and case studies

   ================END COPY HERE=============================

STEP(6)  Textbook   Check out the online Textbook for the course located at two (2) sites (DUPLICATES !!):

FIRST SITE  PRIMARY LOCATION Click on this link for window to open with the textbook.

or in the event that the first copy cannot be accessed there is another copy at the second:

SECOND SITE BACKUP click on this link to open with the textbook

If for some reason you can not get access to the online textbook at one site you should know that the online textbook is available on two sites as well.  There is no reason why you can not proceed with all work with this course should one course site not be available.  Remember DO NOT PANIC  !!!   You will not be penalized for the failures of the university's internet system.

STEP (7) Your Values.  What are they?  You will have reason to think about this throughout the semester.  You should reflect on your life and realize what you hold as most important to you in your life.  What are the values you hope to embody or exemplify and to use to arrive at which ethical principle(s) are in keeping with those values and will serve as the basis or justification for the moral judgments you will make in your life and in this course with the case studies and situations posed that involve moral dilemmas or questions.

STEP(8)  A Case to Ponder:  Think about receiving a wrong amount of change at a cash register.  For example you want to but something at a Walgreens or Rite Aid that costs $4.85 with the tax and you hand the cashier a $5 bill. The cashier thinks you handed in a $20 bill and gives you the change of $15.15   What is it that you will do?  Why?  Why do you think that is the correct or right thing to do?  What makes it the right thing to do?  This is an important mental exercise that will assist you in understanding ethical principles and moral judgments in decisions that lead to actions.

 STEP (9).  RELAX It looks like it is a lot but it is no more than any other class only just made more accessible and convenient and more is explained in actual text in the syllabus at the start of the semester.

Oh and what it comes down to is this:  The following learning activities apply to each module:

  1. Read the assigned textbook material.

  2. Attending Class and participating in the Learning Community with classmates--This means that you respond to questions by the instructor and your classmates.

  3. Submit the written assignment for each module by the due date by 11:59pm.

Have a great semester and your efforts will be rewarded with a well earned good grade.

STEP (10). REMEMBER above all >>>SPECIAL NOTE:   DO NOT PANIC !!!!!  If you can simply schedule your time to work on the reading and assignments you should do very well in this class and acquire a better sense of what your values are and improve on your ability for careful and critical thinking about moral judgments that you need to make.

HAVE A PRODUCTIVE SEMESTER

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