12:23:41 Hello. 12:23:43 The course is medical ethics. I''m Professor picker. You know, this is introduction to our third module moral climate of healthcare. 12:23:51 In this module, like you to get familiar with, think about, like, what it''s like in healthcare, generally speaking, for the people who work within it, as well as the people who receive the care provided by it. 12:24:07 want you to focus on how it''s possible for some of the most unfortunate things that take place to actually happen. 12:24:16 The overwhelming majority of healthcare providers are not likely to be involved in the kinds of cases that you''re going to hear about read about, or perhaps have some involvement with. 12:24:30 We''re in human beings are in some way on know the vast majority, don''t wild themselves in such matters. 12:24:40 But there is something going on within the institution of healthcare itself that permits arm to take place in a variety of ways. 12:24:50 And I want this module, have provided examples of cases of malpractice cases and medical areas. 12:25:00 And I want you to think about how such things can take place. 12:25:05 One of them is to in some way or another, not think about the human beings who come for assistance for care for help for support. 12:25:16 As human beings. They''re reduced to the role they have in the social institution captured by the word term, very popular patient. 12:25:31 Maybe that''s one of the thing that enables, some of the actions that take place to call home team in the healthcare institution. There are human beings, and we will find that the human beings have values, you have values that are typical for humans to 12:25:50 care about. We care about your freedom your care about your autonomy your right to make decision for yourself. You care about your privacy you care about your dignity. 12:25:59 Those may not be the primary values that the institution cares about institutions administrators care about operating the institution in a way that''s most efficient, and most economical. 12:26:13 They don''t want to waste time or money. 12:26:16 They are responsible to keep the entire operation going, but there will come times when they will clash the values of the institution on the economy and efficiency with the values of human or dignity for freedom autonomy making decisions for oneself. 12:26:34 The focus of the written assignment is for you to recognize this clash in the values, the institutional values. The human humanitarian values. 12:26:45 In this module, Chapter of the textbook. There also be the introduction of moral principles not basic ethical principles and moral principles common in healthcare principles like the harm principle paternalism legal moralism, and the welfare principle, 12:27:03 even more will be given on that in the next month. But for now, try to focus on the moral climate of healthcare, the way in which human beings are regarding how they are called, how they are treated.