According to the Fair Labor Standards Act (FLSA) Six Criteria to Establish What an Internship is
- The training, even though it includes actual
operation of the facilities of the employer, is similar to what would be given
in a vocational school or academic educational instruction;
- The training is for the benefit of the
trainees;
- The trainees do not displace regular
employees, but work under their close observation;
- The employer that provides the training
derives no immediate advantage from the activities of the trainees, and on
occasion the employer’s operations may actually be impeded;
- The trainees are not necessarily entitled to
a job at the conclusion of the training period; and
- The employer and the trainees understand that
the trainees are not entitled to wages for the time spent in training.
***If these factors are met then the worker is
a ‘trainee,’ an employment relationship does not exist under the FLSA, and the
FLSA’s minimum wage and overtime provisions do not apply to the worker.