Chapter 5 :Epistemology

Skepticism

(NOTE:  You must read only those linked materials that are preceded by the capitalized word READ.) 

Skepticism is the belief that some or all human knowledge is impossible. Since even our best methods for learning about the world sometimes fall short of perfect certainty, skeptics argue, it is better to suspend belief than to rely on the dubitable products of reason. Classical skeptics include Pyrrho and Sextus Empiricus. In the modern era, Montaigne, Bayle, and Hume all advocated some form of skeptical philosophy. Fallibilism is a more moderate response to the lack of certainty.  

READ all of these items:

http://www.wsu.edu/~brians/serious/rationalism.html

Ancient Skepticism:  http://www.utm.edu/research/iep/s/skepanci.htm

Modern Skepticism  http://www.utm.edu/research/iep/s/skepmod.htm

Contemporary Skepticism http://www.utm.edu/research/iep/s/skepcont.htm

A degree of skepticism is quite healthy as a counterpoint to being too credulous and being taken in by poor reasoning and illusions and deliberate attempts to mislead and deceive.  Skepticism that holds that it is not possible to have knowledge is self defeating and not productive.  There should be a skeptical inquiry that is used before humans reach conclusions and decide which beliefs they will hold.

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© Copyright Philip A. Pecorino 2000. All Rights reserved.