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Solomon Mandel listen to his personal story


       Day of Remembrance
 
I am Solomon Mandel. I was born on July 28, 1926 to Berta & Joel Mandel in the town of Bukacrowce, in south eastern Poland. It was a small town. We had two synagogues and a Talmud torah. We had two rabbis whose names were Rabbi Shwarz & Rabbi Singer, and we had two shochtin for slaughtering kosher meats and poultry. Their names were Joel Nagelberg and his son, Shimon Nagelberg. They all perished. The only survivor is a grandson of Joel Nagelbert.
 
I was going to a chaider for my Jewish education and to a Polish school for my Polish education until 1939, when the Second World War started. The Germans occupied the northern part of Poland and the Russians occupied the other half. For the Jewish people it was not bad – the only thing the communists stopped was Jewish education. It was not until June and July of 1941 that the Germans occupied us. The trouble started for the Jewish people in 1941. That summer the Germans, with the help of the Ukrainians, created the ghetto. On Yom Kippur the first action was made and the Jewish people were sent to the crematoriums. Three weeks later, the second action was made and the town was declared “Judenfrei.” Whoever remained alive from the Jewish population had to move to a different Rohatyn, and from there to a concentration camp. I was not there too long when I planned to escape. It worked for me. I went back to my town and I got connected to the Partisians. My father somehow came to town illegally and I joined him. We were together until the Liberation in 1944. In July I went to the Allied Army for one reason, to take revenge. In the end of 1945 I was discharged, and I needed to go into the Polish army, but I did not want to go. So in the summer of 1946 I escaped from Poland to Germany, where I was in a DP camp until 1949.
 
I came to the USA on June 16, 1949 by boat. The name of the boat was General Heincelman. In the United States I started to work as a butcher. On December10, 1950, I got married to the best woman in the world, and shortly, we raised a family. In 1952 our son Leonard was born and on January 13, 1954 our daughter Barbara was born. The children got married and gave us three granddaughters. In 1975, my father passed away at 77 of old age. We live right now with my family.
 
In 1992 I retired from the meat business. I had five by-pass surgeries on my heart in 1995, and thank god, I am still around to give you my life story.
 
 
 
  Queensborough Community College, Bayside, NY 11364
Holocaust Resource Center and Archives
Phone: (718) 281-5770
Email: hrcaho@qcc.cuny.edu